Weight-loss medications like Ozempic, Wegovy, and Zepbound, which belong to a class of drugs known as GLP-1 receptor agonists, have gained popularity for their effectiveness in promoting significant weight loss. These medications work by mimicking the hormone GLP-1, which helps regulate appetite and blood sugar levels. While they can be powerful tools in the fight against obesity, it’s essential to remember that nutritional requirements remain crucial for overall health, even if you’re eating less. Here’s what experts recommend you should eat while taking these medications.
- Prioritize Protein Intake
Protein is vital for maintaining muscle mass, especially when losing weight. Consuming enough protein helps ensure that the weight lost is predominantly fat rather than muscle. Aim for lean sources such as chicken, turkey, fish, tofu, legumes, and low-fat dairy. Incorporating a source of protein with every meal can help you feel full longer and support muscle repair and growth. - Incorporate Fiber-Rich Foods
Fiber is essential for digestive health and helps you feel full, which can be particularly beneficial when your appetite is suppressed. Include a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, and seeds in your diet. Foods like berries, apples, broccoli, lentils, and chia seeds are excellent choices. Fiber also aids in regulating blood sugar levels, complementing the effects of GLP-1 medications. - Stay Hydrated
Proper hydration is crucial, especially when taking medications that alter your appetite. Water aids in digestion, helps maintain energy levels, and supports overall bodily functions. Aim for at least eight glasses of water a day. Herbal teas and water-rich foods like cucumbers and watermelon can also contribute to your hydration needs. - Focus on Nutrient-Dense Foods
When you’re eating less overall, it’s important that the foods you do consume are packed with essential vitamins and minerals. Prioritize nutrient-dense options like leafy greens, colorful vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. These foods provide a wealth of nutrients without excessive calories. - Healthy Fats Are Essential
Healthy fats are necessary for overall health, supporting brain function and hormone production. Include sources of unsaturated fats such as avocados, olive oil, nuts, and fatty fish like salmon. These fats can also help you feel satiated and reduce the temptation to overeat. - Mind Your Micronutrients
While macronutrients (protein, fats, and carbohydrates) are important, don’t neglect micronutrients. Vitamins and minerals like vitamin D, calcium, magnesium, and B vitamins play crucial roles in bodily functions. A varied diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains usually covers these needs, but speak with a healthcare provider about the possibility of supplements if necessary. - Monitor Portion Sizes
Even though GLP-1 medications help reduce appetite, it’s still possible to overeat, especially foods high in empty calories. Pay attention to portion sizes and avoid eating out of boredom or habit.
